Iddhividha

Iddhividha is a term originating from Sanskrit, often translated as "eightfold" or "eight kinds." In certain philosophical and spiritual contexts, particularly within Hinduism and Buddhism, it refers to a specific set of eight practices, qualities, or elements considered essential for achieving a particular goal, such as spiritual liberation or enlightenment.

The most well-known instance of iddhividha is the Ashtanga Yoga, or the eight limbs of yoga, as described in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. These limbs are Yama (ethical restraints), Niyama (observances), Asana (postures), Pranayama (breath control), Pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses), Dharana (concentration), Dhyana (meditation), and Samadhi (absorption or enlightenment). Each limb builds upon the previous one, guiding the practitioner towards a state of mental clarity and spiritual realization.

Beyond yoga, the concept of iddhividha can appear in other traditions to denote various sets of eight. For example, in some Buddhist teachings, there are references to the Eightfold Path, which outlines the principles for ending suffering and achieving Nirvana. While the specific components may differ across traditions, the underlying principle of iddhividha remains the enumeration of eight crucial elements that collectively lead to a significant outcome or understanding. The number eight itself is often considered auspicious or complete in many Eastern philosophies.