IUCNRotliste

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, commonly referred to as the IUCN Red List, is a critical global resource for understanding the status of biodiversity. It is maintained by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a membership union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organizations. The Red List assesses the conservation status of over 130,000 species, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, across all ecosystems.

The IUCN Red List categorizes species into nine categories based on their risk of extinction. These categories range from "Least Concern" to "Extinct." The most critical categories are "Critically Endangered," "Endangered," and "Vulnerable," which highlight species facing a high risk of extinction. The Red List also provides a comprehensive assessment of the threats facing these species, such as habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation.

The IUCN Red List serves as a vital tool for conservationists, policymakers, and the general public. It provides a clear and concise overview of the global biodiversity crisis and highlights the need for urgent action to protect threatened species. The Red List is updated regularly, with assessments conducted every few years for each species. This ensures that the information remains relevant and accurate, reflecting the latest scientific findings and conservation efforts.

The IUCN Red List is not only a scientific resource but also a powerful advocacy tool. It raises awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the urgent need to protect it. The Red List is used in various international agreements and policies, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It provides a global benchmark for measuring progress in biodiversity conservation and guiding future conservation strategies.