ISCS

ISCs is an acronym that can refer to several different things, depending on the context. Common usages include education, biology, and information technology.

In education, ISC most often denotes the Indian School Certificate, a senior secondary qualification awarded by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) in India. It is typically earned after completing 12th grade and is used for college admissions in India and abroad, alongside other state boards and national boards.

In biology, ISCs refer to intestinal stem cells, a population of tissue-specific stem cells located at the base of the intestinal crypts. These cells continually replenish the lining of the gut and are central to tissue homeostasis and repair. Research areas include development, aging, and colorectal disease.

In information technology and Internet governance, ISC stands for the Internet Systems Consortium, a nonprofit organization that develops and maintains essential Internet infrastructure software. Notable projects include the BIND DNS software and the ISC DHCP server, along with related open-source tools and documentation.

Other uses exist, including regional organizations or programs that adopt the initials ISC. Because ISCs can represent multiple, distinct concepts, readers should rely on contextual cues to determine the intended meaning.