ICNIRP

ICNIRP, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, is an independent international non-profit organization that develops guidance on protection from non-ionizing radiation. Founded in 1992, it operates as a scientific body whose experts review research and set exposure limits intended to prevent adverse health effects from non-ionizing radiation. The organization is based in Hamburg, Germany, and its membership comprises scientists from fields such as physics, biology, and medicine.

ICNIRP’s scope covers static and time-varying magnetic fields, electric fields, radiofrequency and microwave electromagnetic fields, and optical radiation, including ultraviolet, visible, and infrared. It publishes guidelines that distinguish between general public exposure and occupational exposure. The guidelines specify exposure limits and recommended protection measures, derived from assessments of thermal and other biological effects and safety factors.

In practice, ICNIRP guidelines are not legally binding by themselves, but they are widely used by national authorities, regulatory agencies, and international organizations such as the World Health Organization to inform risk assessment, regulation, and standard-setting for non-ionizing radiation exposure.

The organization conducts its work through expert committees and peer review. Its activities are funded by memberships, grants, and support from scientific and governmental bodies. ICNIRP’s guidelines aim to provide a consistent, science-based basis for protecting people from potential health risks associated with non-ionizing radiation while acknowledging variations in exposure scenarios across different settings.