Höftpositionen

Höftpositionen refers to the alignment and orientation of the hip joints. This concept is relevant in various fields including anatomy, biomechanics, and physical therapy. In anatomy, hip position describes the relative placement of the femur (thigh bone) within the acetabulum (hip socket). This can be described in terms of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external rotation, and internal rotation. For instance, a flexed hip position involves bending at the hip joint, bringing the thigh closer to the abdomen.

Biomechanically, hip position significantly influences posture, gait, and the ability to perform movements. Optimal hip positioning is crucial for efficient weight transfer and shock absorption during activities like walking and running. Deviations from neutral or functional hip positions can lead to altered movement patterns and may contribute to musculoskeletal issues.

Physical therapists often assess and address hip positions as part of rehabilitation programs. They may identify hypomobility (restricted movement) or hypermobility (excessive movement) in the hip joints, or assess for postural deviations that affect hip alignment. Exercises and manual therapies are then employed to restore a balanced and functional hip position, thereby improving mobility, reducing pain, and preventing injury. Understanding hip positions is fundamental for maintaining musculoskeletal health and optimizing physical performance.