Hätäpoistumistievaatimuksia

Hätäpoistumistievaatimuksia refers to the regulations and standards concerning emergency exit routes in buildings and other structures in Finland. The term is short for "hätäpoistumistievaatimukset" and is governed primarily by the Finnish Building Code (Rakennusmääräys) as well as safety laws such as the Fire Safety Act. The regulations set out mandatory requirements for the design, number, width, location, and accessibility of emergency exits to ensure that occupants can evacuate quickly and safely in case of fire, natural disaster, or other emergencies.

Key elements of the requirements include the maximum travel distance to an exit, the width of exit corridors, the design of exit doors (with self-opening mechanisms and minimal framing), and the placement of exit signage. Exit routes must be unobstructed; clearances must be maintained, and stairways are required in multi‑storey buildings. Buildings above a certain height or with high occupancy need at least two independent exit routes. The regulations also specify that exit routes must be equipped with fire‑resistant walls and doors, and that emergency lighting or emergency power supply must be installed to illuminate exits throughout a building.

In addition to design specifications, the Finnish regulations include maintenance obligations. Building owners must ensure exit routes remain free of obstructions, signage remains legible, and fire alarms and detection systems are functioning. Regular fire drills and inspections are required to confirm compliance and train occupants. Violations of the hätäpoistumistievaatimuksia may lead to penalties and are taken seriously by Finnish authorities, as they are considered crucial for public safety in all types of premises.