Hämähäkin

Hämähäkin is a Finnish word that translates to "spider" in English. It refers to the order of arachnids known as Araneae, which are characterized by eight legs and the ability to produce silk. Spiders are found in almost every terrestrial habitat across the globe, with the exception of Antarctica. They exhibit a wide range of sizes, from microscopic species to those with leg spans of up to 30 centimeters.

The primary function of spider silk is to construct webs for catching prey, but it is also used for egg sacs, shelter, and for ballooning, a method of dispersal. While most spiders are carnivorous, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates, some larger species can prey on birds, lizards, or small mammals. Their venom, delivered through fangs, is primarily used to subdue prey, though some species possess venom potent enough to be medically significant to humans.

There are over 50,000 described species of spiders worldwide, and scientists believe many more remain undiscovered. Their diversity in form and behavior makes them a fascinating subject of study in biology and ecology. In Finnish culture, as in many others, spiders can evoke a range of reactions, from fear to fascination, and are often featured in folklore and literature. The term "hämähäkin" encompasses this entire diverse group of creatures.