Hágók

Hágók is a term used in some European languages, notably Hungarian, to refer to a mountain pass. A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. They are often situated in valleys and are formed by the erosion of glaciers or rivers. Historically, hágók have been crucial for transportation, trade, and military movements, connecting different regions and facilitating passage across challenging terrain. The formation and characteristics of a hágó are dictated by the geological processes that shaped the surrounding mountains.

Many hágók are significant geographical features, often named after the surrounding landscape or historical events. These passes can range in elevation and difficulty, with some being easily traversable and others requiring specialized equipment and expertise. The strategic importance of hágók has led to their frequent fortification throughout history, with castles and defensive structures often built to control access. Today, many hágók are used by roads and railways, remaining vital links in transportation networks. The study of hágók falls within the fields of geography, geology, and history, offering insights into both natural processes and human settlement patterns.