Hyperseborrhea

Hyperseborrhea is a condition characterized by the overproduction of sebum, the oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands in the skin. This excess sebum can lead to a variety of skin issues. It is often associated with the scalp, resulting in greasy hair and a flaky or itchy scalp, sometimes referred to as seborrheic dermatitis. However, hyperseborrhea can also affect the face, chest, and back.

The exact causes of hyperseborrhea are not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by hormonal factors, particularly androgens, which stimulate sebaceous gland activity. Genetic predisposition may also play a role. Other contributing factors can include stress, certain medications, and environmental conditions.

Symptoms can range from mild greasiness to more pronounced issues like acne, comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), and inflammatory lesions. In cases affecting the scalp, it can manifest as dandruff or more severe seborrheic dermatitis with redness and scaling. Diagnosis is typically made through a clinical examination of the skin and scalp. Treatment strategies aim to reduce sebum production and manage associated symptoms, often involving topical medications like salicylic acid, retinoids, or antifungal agents. Lifestyle adjustments and proper skincare routines can also be beneficial.