Hyperoliidae

Hyperoliidae, commonly known as reed frogs or African tree frogs, is a family of frogs found in sub-Saharan Africa. This family comprises over 200 species, making it one of the most diverse anuran families on the continent. Members of Hyperoliidae are characterized by their slender bodies, long limbs, and often vibrant coloration, which can range from bright greens and yellows to reds and blues. Many species exhibit sexual dimorphism, with females typically being larger than males.

These frogs are primarily arboreal and inhabit a variety of moist environments, including rainforests, savannas with scattered trees, and reed beds near water bodies. Their diet consists mainly of insects and other small invertebrates. Breeding often occurs in ephemeral pools, vegetation, or other temporary water sources, where females lay clutches of eggs. The tadpoles that hatch are aquatic and undergo metamorphosis to become terrestrial adults. Some species are known for their complex vocalizations used in mating calls and territorial defense. Due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures, several species within the Hyperoliidae family are facing conservation concerns.