Hylocichla

Hylocichla is a genus of passerine birds in the family Turdidae, commonly known as thrushes. The genus is characterized by medium-sized, primarily brown thrushes that are found in North America. The most well-known member of this genus is the Wood Thrush, Hylocichla mustelina, famous for its beautiful song. Other species formerly placed in Hylocichla have been reclassified into other genera, such as Catharus and Zoothera, based on genetic and morphological studies. This genus is thus considered monotypic, with only the Wood Thrush currently recognized within it. Hylocichla thrushes are typically found in woodland and forest habitats, where they forage for insects, berries, and other invertebrates. Their breeding seasons are generally in the spring and summer, with nests built in trees or shrubs. The genus name Hylocichla is derived from Greek words meaning "forest" and "thrush," reflecting their habitat preference. Their migratory patterns vary by species, with some undertaking long-distance migrations.