Hurrikaani

Hurrikaani is a Finnish-language term used to refer to a tropical cyclone, specifically a hurricane, that forms in the North Atlantic Ocean, Northeast Pacific Ocean, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160°E. The term is a direct borrowing from the English word "hurricane." In Finnish meteorology, the term "trooppinen sykloni" is also used to denote these phenomena in general.

The formation of a hurrikaani requires warm ocean waters, typically above 26.5°C (80°F), and specific atmospheric conditions, including low wind shear and moist air. These storms are characterized by a well-defined center of low pressure, strong rotating winds, and heavy rainfall. The intensity of a hurrikaani is measured using scales such as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes storms from Category 1 to Category 5 based on their wind speed.

Hurrikaanit can cause significant damage through high winds, storm surges, and inland flooding. Their paths are often unpredictable, making them a serious threat to coastal communities and islands. Monitoring and forecasting of hurrikaanit are crucial for public safety and disaster preparedness. While Finland is not directly affected by hurrikaanit due to its geographical location, the term is understood and used in Finnish discussions of international weather phenomena.