Huoltajaksi

Huoltajaksi (Finnish for "guardian" or "custodian") refers to the legal guardian or caretaker responsible for the care, supervision, and well-being of a minor or an individual who is unable to manage their own affairs due to incapacity. In Finnish law, the concept of huoltajaksi is governed primarily by the *Laki huoltajuudesta ja valtuutuksesta* (Act on Guardianship and Powers of Attorney), which outlines the rights, duties, and procedures related to guardianship.

A huoltaja (guardian) may be appointed by a court when a child’s parents are unable or unfit to provide proper care, such as in cases of parental death, incapacity, or neglect. The guardian’s role includes making decisions about the child’s upbringing, education, health, and financial matters. In most cases, both parents are considered joint guardians (*yhteinen huoltaja*), sharing equal responsibility unless the court determines otherwise.

For adults who lack the capacity to make decisions, a huoltaja may also be assigned to manage their personal or financial affairs. This is typically a last resort, and alternatives such as powers of attorney (*valtuutus*) are often explored first. The court evaluates the need for guardianship based on the individual’s ability to make informed choices and their best interests.

The appointment of a huoltaja involves a legal process where the court assesses the suitability of potential guardians and ensures their compliance with the child’s or incapacitated person’s needs. The guardian must act in the best interest of the ward, respecting their rights and autonomy as much as possible. The role carries legal obligations, and failure to fulfill duties may result in legal consequences, including the removal of guardianship.

In some cases, a child may have a *huoltaja-asiamies* (guardian ad litem), an independent professional appointed to represent the child’s interests in legal proceedings. This ensures that the child’s voice is heard and their well-being is prioritized in decisions affecting them.