Hosiers

Hosiers were historically merchants who sold hosiery, a general term for knitted garments worn on the legs and feet, such as stockings, socks, and later, tights and pantyhose. The trade of hosiers was particularly prominent in the late medieval and early modern periods when the production of knitted goods became more widespread and accessible. Before the invention of the knitting machine, stockings were often hand-knitted, a skill that was both time-consuming and specialized.

Hosiers were responsible for sourcing these knitted items, often from individual artisans or small workshops, and then selling them to the public. Their shops would have been places where one could purchase various types of leg coverings made from different materials like wool, silk, and later cotton. The quality and material of the hosiery often indicated the wearer's social status, with silk stockings being a luxury item.

As manufacturing processes evolved, particularly with the advent of the stocking frame knitting machine invented by William Lee in the late 16th century, the production of hosiery became more efficient. This led to a wider availability and affordability of stockings, impacting the role of the hosier. Guilds of hosiers existed in many cities, regulating trade practices, quality standards, and membership within the profession. The term "hosier" is less commonly used today, as the retail of such items is now part of broader clothing and department store businesses.