Hormonvizsgálatok

Hormonvizsgálatok refer to a range of medical tests used to measure the levels of hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that play crucial roles in regulating various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and sleep. Blood is the most common sample type for hormone testing, though urine and saliva can also be used for certain analyses.

These investigations are vital for diagnosing a wide spectrum of conditions. For instance, they can help identify thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism by measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), T3, and T4. In reproductive health, hormone tests are used to assess fertility issues, monitor menstrual cycles, diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by checking levels of estrogen, progesterone, and androgens, and manage menopause by evaluating estrogen and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

Furthermore, hormonvizsgálatok are employed to detect issues related to the adrenal glands, such as Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease, by analyzing cortisol and aldosterone. Diabetes management often involves checking blood glucose levels and sometimes insulin or C-peptide. Growth hormone deficiencies or excesses in children and adults can also be diagnosed through specific hormone tests. The interpretation of these results is complex and requires correlation with clinical symptoms and patient history, often performed by endocrinologists or other specialized physicians.