Hoitomääräys

Hoitomääräys is a Finnish term that translates to "treatment order" or "care directive." It is a legal document that allows an individual to specify their wishes regarding medical treatment in situations where they may no longer be able to communicate those wishes themselves. This typically applies to future incapacity due to illness, accident, or age.

A hoitotahto, or living will, is a common form of hoitomääräys. In a hoitotahto, a person can outline their preferences for various medical interventions, such as resuscitation, artificial respiration, or the use of life-sustaining treatments. They can also express their views on pain management, palliative care, and the use of feeding tubes.

The hoitomääräys is a voluntary document. It should be made while the individual has the full capacity to understand its implications. It is recommended that the document be in writing and signed by the individual and at least two witnesses. The witnesses should not be beneficiaries of the individual's will nor closely related to them.

A hoitotahto can be updated or revoked by the individual at any time, as long as they have the capacity to do so. It serves as a valuable tool for ensuring that an individual's autonomy and values are respected, even when they are unable to express them directly. Healthcare professionals are legally obligated to follow the instructions laid out in a valid hoitomääräys, provided the specified conditions arise. This helps prevent unwanted medical interventions and ensures that care aligns with the patient's wishes.