Hodesvern

Hodesvern is a Norwegian term for head protection, equipment designed to safeguard the skull and brain from injury in work and recreational activities. The category includes industrial safety helmets, climbing helmets, riding helmets, and various sports helmets such as those for cycling or skate sports. The device is intended to reduce the risk of trauma from impacts, penetrations, or other hazards that affect the head.

Most hodesvern consist of a hard outer shell, a shock-absorbing inner liner or suspension, and a chin strap to secure the helmet. The outer shell is typically made from plastics or composite materials such as high-density polyethylene, ABS, or polycarbonate. Some models may include additional features like visors, face shields, or electrical insulation suited to specific hazards.

Use depends on the associated risks: falling objects, blows to the head, overhead contact, penetrating hazards, or electrical exposure. Standards and regulatory requirements vary by country but in Europe products are commonly designed to meet applicable EN standards and carry CE marking, such as EN 397 for industrial helmets, EN 1078 for cycling and skating helmets, or EN 12492 for climbing helmets. The exact standard depends on the intended application, and local regulations may apply.

Maintenance involves regular inspection before use for cracks, dents, loose fittings, or worn straps; cleaning as recommended by the manufacturer; replacing the helmet after a heavy impact or after the end of its service life; and ensuring proper fit and secure adjustment during use.

See also: personal protective equipment, helmet standards, safety regulations.