Hjálmur

Hjálmur refers to a type of helmet worn by Viking warriors and other ancient Scandinavian warriors. The term is Old Norse, meaning " Helmet". These helmets were typically made of leather, iron, or a combination of both materials.

One of the most well-known depictions of Viking helmets comes from the Gokstad ship burial, a Viking ship grave discovered in Norway in the 20th century. The grave contains a Viking warrior buried with numerous artifacts, including a horned helmet believed to be a representation of the Hjálmur.

The Hjálmur was designed to protect the head and neck from blows, with a solid domed shape and a chin strap to secure it in place. Some Viking helmets also featured nasal guards to protect the bridge of the nose. The helmet's shape varied, and some depictions show a more pointed or conical shape.

The Viking Age saw the development of more complex helmets, often decorated with intricate designs and metalwork. However, the exact nature of Viking helmets during this period remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists.

The term Hjálmur has also been used to describe other types of helmets, including those used by medieval European warriors. However, the original context of the term relates to ancient Scandinavian warriors and their distinctive headgear.

Archaeological discoveries continue to refine our understanding of Viking Age helmets and the culture of the time. Further research is needed to accurately recreate and understand the significance of the Hjálmur in Viking society.