Hizam

Hizam refers to a sash or belt, often made of fabric, worn around the waist. Historically, hizams have served various purposes, including functional support for clothing and as decorative elements signifying status, rank, or affiliation. The material and design of a hizam can vary widely depending on cultural context and historical period. In some cultures, a hizam might be a simple strip of cloth, while in others, it can be elaborate, adorned with embroidery, precious metals, or gemstones.

The term hizam is commonly used in the Middle East and South Asia, though similar garments exist across many cultures under different names. For instance, a belt used to secure a robe, a sash worn by military personnel, or a decorative band around a woman's attire could all be considered a type of hizam. Beyond its practical and aesthetic roles, a hizam can also carry symbolic meaning. It might represent authority, as seen in some ceremonial uniforms, or signify a rite of passage. The way a hizam is tied or worn can also convey specific messages or traditions within a community.