Historialliskriittiset

Historialliskriittiset, which translates to historical-critical in English, refers to a methodology or approach used in the study of history, particularly in the analysis of texts and historical events. This approach originated in the Enlightenment and is associated with the work of historical scholars such as Voltaire and Edward Gibbon.

Historical-critical methodology emphasizes the use of evidence-based reasoning and critical thinking to reconstruct the past. It involves a close examination of primary sources, including texts, documents, and other historical records, as well as a consideration of contextual factors that may have influenced their creation. This approach seeks to establish a clear and objective understanding of historical events, untainted by personal biases or preconceptions.

One of the key features of historical-critical methodology is its emphasis on skepticism and critique. Historians using this approach seek to examine historical accounts critically, asking questions about their accuracy, completeness, and potential biases. This may involve identifying contradictions or inconsistencies within a text, as well as considering alternative explanations for historical events.

Historical-critical methodology has been influential in the development of modern historical scholarship and has shaped the field of history as we know it today. Its emphasis on evidence-based reasoning and critical thinking has helped to establish history as a rigorous and systematic discipline, separate from mythology and legend.