Hippobosca

Hippobosca is a genus of flies in the family Hippoboscidae, commonly known as "horse flies" or "deer flies". These flies are known for their distinctive appearance, with a long, slender proboscis that they use to feed on the blood of mammals, including humans. Hippobosca species are typically found in open habitats such as grasslands, forests, and near bodies of water. They are most active during the day and are often seen perching on vegetation or other surfaces.

The genus Hippobosca includes several species, with the most well-known being Hippobosca equina, which is commonly found in Europe and North America. This species is known for its painful bites, which can cause itching, redness, and swelling. Other species in the genus include Hippobosca longipalpis, which is found in Africa, and Hippobosca crassipes, which is found in Asia.

Hippobosca flies are important in ecological terms, as they play a role in the nutrient cycle by feeding on the blood of mammals. However, they can also be a nuisance to humans, as their bites can be painful and itchy. To avoid being bitten by Hippobosca flies, it is recommended to wear long sleeves and pants, use insect repellent, and avoid areas where the flies are known to be present.