Hinterwald

Hinterwald is a small municipality in the forested highlands of Mittelwald. The municipality covers about 34 square kilometers and has a population of roughly 2,300 residents. It comprises several villages, with the administrative center in Oberwald.

The landscape is characterized by mixed forests, rolling hills, and the Rabenbach river, which flows through the central valley. The western reach includes part of the Hinterwald Forest Reserve, an area observed for biodiversity and timber conservation. The altitude ranges from about 400 to 1,100 meters above sea level.

Hinterwald is first mentioned in the 13th century. The name derives from the German hinter and wald, indicating its location behind the forested hills. The community developed around timber harvesting, charcoal production, and small farms. The parish church of Saint Oswald dates to the 15th century and remains a historical landmark.

Today, the economy centers on forestry, woodworking, and rural tourism. Local farms produce dairy and apples, while small crafts supplement incomes. Hinterwald is connected by a regional rail line and a network of local roads, with Oberwald station serving as the main transport hub. Educational facilities include a primary school and a secondary program coordinated with neighboring municipalities.

Annual events include the Hinterwald Autumn Festival, celebrating forest crafts and local cuisine. The municipality supports conservation projects and offers hiking routes that pass through the forest and along the river.