Higanyban

Higanyban is a term used to describe a proposed international framework for internet governance aimed at reducing high-harm online content while preserving open communication. Coined in 2023 by digital policy scholars in speculative discussions about how global norms might balance safety and freedom, higanyban is not a formal treaty or binding regime.

Core idea: a multi-layered system combining risk assessment algorithms, transparent criteria for harm, independent oversight, and channeling enforcement through platform responsibility with due process. Design features include tiered enforcement, privacy protections, annual reports, and a mechanism for redress.

Origins and discussion: the concept emerged in academic and policy forums, used to illustrate how international norms might address cross-border online harms without stifling innovation.

Critics warn that even well-intentioned safeguards can suppress legitimate speech, entrench power in large platforms, and suffer from bias and opaqueness. Supporters argue it could harmonize standards across borders, reduce violent or extremist content, and provide clearer accountability.

Status: remains theoretical, with pilots and academic debates but no universal adoption.

See also: content moderation, platform governance, free speech, digital rights.