Hibaku

Hibaku refers to the survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The term is a Japanese word derived from the kanji 爆, meaning "bomb," and 輩, meaning "people" or "group." It specifically denotes those who endured the direct effects of the nuclear explosions, including the immediate blast, heat, and radiation, as well as those who suffered the long-term health consequences.

The hibaku experienced immense physical suffering, including severe burns, radiation sickness, and a significantly increased risk of developing cancers and other radiation-related illnesses. Beyond the physical toll, they also faced profound psychological trauma, social stigma, and discrimination. Many hibaku struggled to find employment and marry due to fears of their health conditions and potential genetic effects.

Despite their suffering, the hibaku became powerful advocates for peace and nuclear disarmament. They shared their testimonies globally, highlighting the devastating humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons. Their efforts have been instrumental in raising international awareness and contributing to anti-nuclear movements worldwide. Organizations like the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations (Nihon Hidankyo) continue to represent the hibaku and campaign for a world free of nuclear weapons. The term "hibaku" continues to be a reminder of the human cost of nuclear warfare and the enduring resilience of its survivors.