Hibak

Hibak is a term derived from the Japanese word "hibaku," meaning "explosion-affected" or "bomb-affected." It specifically refers to individuals who survived the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. These survivors, often referred to as "hibakusha" in Japanese, experienced the immediate devastating effects of the nuclear attacks, including blast waves, intense heat, and radiation exposure.

The long-term consequences for hibakusha have been profound and varied. Many suffered from severe injuries, radiation sickness, and psychological trauma. Over the subsequent decades, a higher incidence of cancers, genetic mutations, and other health problems have been observed among survivors and their descendants, though the extent of genetic effects remains a subject of ongoing scientific study.

Beyond the physical and mental suffering, hibakusha also faced significant social discrimination. Fear of contagion from radiation and prejudices about their health made it difficult for them to find employment, marry, and be accepted within society. Despite these challenges, many hibakusha have dedicated their lives to advocating for nuclear disarmament and peace, sharing their experiences to prevent future nuclear catastrophes. Their testimonies serve as powerful reminders of the human cost of nuclear weapons.