Hexylene

Hexylene is a non-specific, informal name used to refer to hydrocarbons containing six carbon atoms in their structure. It is not a single defined compound; rather, hexylene may denote any of the structural isomers of C6H14 (the hexane family) or, in some industrial contexts, a hydrocarbon solvent mixture marketed under the label hexylene. Because it is not a precise IUPAC name, the exact identity of a hexylene sample should be stated by a specific chemical name or structural formula.

In chemistry, the C6H14 family comprises five structural isomers: n-hexane (a straight-chain isomer), 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane. Cyclohexane and other cycloalkanes have the same number of carbons but different formulas (C6H12) and are not considered hexane isomers; they are not typically described as hexylene. Thus, the term hexylene most often refers to one of the hexane isomers or to a mixture of C6 hydrocarbons used as solvents in various applications.

Uses and handling: Hexylene-related hydrocarbons are used as non-polar solvents and as feedstocks in the production of paints, coatings, degreasers, and other industrial products. They are valued for volatility and solvency properties, but precise properties vary by isomer or mixture. These substances are generally flammable and can pose inhalation hazards; proper ventilation, storage, and handling procedures should be followed, in accordance with relevant safety regulations.

Safety note: Avoid ignition sources, use in well-ventilated areas, and consult product safety data sheets for specific isomer- or mixture-related hazards and recommended precautions.