Herþjónusta

Herþjónusta is the Icelandic term for military service. Historically, Iceland has maintained a policy of not having a standing army. However, it does participate in international peacekeeping operations and maintains a coast guard. The concept of mandatory military service has been debated periodically, but it has not been implemented. Iceland is a member of NATO and has defense cooperation agreements with other countries. While there is no conscription, volunteer opportunities exist for those wishing to serve in security-related fields, often in collaboration with allied nations. The Icelandic Coast Guard is a significant uniformed service responsible for maritime surveillance, search and rescue, and law enforcement at sea. Its personnel undergo rigorous training and are equipped to handle various maritime security challenges. The nation's defense strategy emphasizes cooperation and participation in international security frameworks rather than extensive independent military capabilities. This approach reflects Iceland's unique geopolitical position and its commitment to collective security.