Herätyssuuntausten

Herätyssuuntausten, a Finnish term, translates to "revival movements" and refers to various religious awakening movements that have occurred in Finland throughout history. These movements have often emphasized personal spiritual experience, repentance, and a return to a more fervent form of Christian faith. They have typically emerged from within or alongside established Lutheranism, the dominant state church.

One of the most significant revival movements was the Paavo Ruotsalainen led movement of the 19th century, often associated with the "Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland." This movement stressed the importance of God's grace and personal conviction. Another notable movement is the Laestadianism, a conservative Lutheran revival movement originating in the mid-19th century, which has a significant following both in Finland and internationally. These movements have often been characterized by their strong emphasis on biblical literalism and a pietistic approach to faith.

The impact of these herätyssuuntaukset on Finnish society has been profound, influencing not only religious life but also social attitudes and cultural norms. While some movements have integrated into the mainstream church, others have maintained distinct identities and continue to operate as independent fellowships or organizations. The dynamics between these movements and the established church have varied, sometimes involving tension and sometimes cooperation. The legacy of these revivals continues to shape the religious landscape of Finland today.