Hengitystiestet

Hengitystiestet, also known as respiratory tract infections, are illnesses that affect the breathing system. They can range from mild to severe and are typically caused by viruses or bacteria. These infections can affect different parts of the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, sinuses, airways, and lungs. Common examples include the common cold, influenza (flu), bronchitis, and pneumonia. Symptoms often involve coughing, sneezing, sore throat, nasal congestion, and difficulty breathing. Fever and body aches can also be present. Transmission usually occurs through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching contaminated surfaces. Prevention strategies include good hygiene practices like frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and vaccination for certain respiratory illnesses like influenza. Treatment depends on the specific infection and its severity. Viral infections are often managed with rest, fluids, and symptom relief, while bacterial infections may require antibiotics. Severe cases, particularly pneumonia, might necessitate hospitalization and more intensive medical care.