Hengitysallergoja

Hengitysallergoja, often referred to as respiratory allergens, are substances that can trigger an allergic reaction in the respiratory system. These allergens are typically inhaled into the lungs and nasal passages. Common examples include pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds, which are prevalent during specific seasons. Another significant category is dust mites, microscopic organisms found in household dust, particularly in bedding, carpets, and upholstery. Pet dander, consisting of tiny flakes of skin shed by animals, as well as proteins found in their saliva and urine, can also be potent respiratory allergens. Molds, which thrive in damp environments both indoors and outdoors, release spores into the air that can be inhaled and cause allergic symptoms. Cockroach allergens, found in their droppings and body parts, are another indoor allergen. For some individuals, occupational allergens, such as certain chemicals, dusts, or animal proteins encountered in the workplace, can lead to respiratory allergies. Exposure to these substances can cause a range of symptoms, including sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, coughing, and wheezing. In more severe cases, respiratory allergies can contribute to or exacerbate asthma. Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing. Management focuses on allergen avoidance and, when necessary, medical treatments like antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or immunotherapy.