Hautschnitten

Hautschnitten is a German medical term that refers to skin incisions made during surgical procedures. The singular form is Hautschnitt, the plural Hautschnitte. The word combines Haut (skin) and Schnitt (cut). In clinical language, Hautschnitte describe the initial cuts through the epidermis and dermis to access deeper tissues.

In operative practice, Hautschnitte are planned to provide adequate exposure while aiming to minimize tissue trauma and cosmetic impact. Common incision shapes include linear (gerader Hautschnitt), curved (bogenförmiger Hautschnitt), and elliptical patterns. Surgeons often align incisions with Langer’s lines to reduce scar width and improve healing. The chosen location and orientation depend on anatomy, the structures to be accessed, and the need to protect nerves and vessels.

Technique and wound management follow incision planning. After dissection, the wound is closed with sutures, staples, or adhesive devices; drainage may be used if indicated. Healing can proceed by primary intention with meticulous closure or secondary intention in certain cases. Postoperative care includes wound cleaning, appropriate dressings, and timely removal of sutures or staples when indicated. Potential complications of Hautschnitte include infection, dehiscence, hematoma, necrosis, and suboptimal scarring, all of which influence subsequent wound care and healing.

See also: incision (surgery), wound healing, dermatology, surgical closure. The term Hautschnitte is primarily used in German-language medical literature and may vary in usage in other languages.