Handong

Handong is a traditional Korean musical instrument that belongs to the family of zithers. It is a plucked string instrument with a long, rectangular body, typically made from wood, and features a series of movable bridges that allow the player to adjust the pitch of the strings. The name "Handong" is derived from the Korean words *han* (half) and *dong* (sound), reflecting its unique tuning mechanism.

The instrument has a history dating back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910), though its origins may be even older. It is often associated with court music and was played by royal musicians during ceremonial occasions. The Handong is characterized by its warm, resonant tone and expressive capabilities, making it suitable for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

The body of the Handong is usually made from a single piece of wood, such as pine or persimmon, while the strings are traditionally made from silk or nylon. The movable bridges, which can be slid along the fingerboard, allow the player to create a wide range of pitches without retuning the instrument. This feature distinguishes the Handong from other Korean zithers, such as the *aegwangje* or *geomungo*, which have fixed bridges.

In modern times, the Handong remains a respected instrument in Korean classical music, though it is less commonly played than other traditional instruments. It is occasionally featured in contemporary compositions and performances, reflecting its historical significance and artistic value. Efforts to preserve and promote Korean traditional music have helped maintain interest in the Handong, ensuring its place in cultural heritage.