Haldusprotsessis

Haldusprotsessis refers to the administrative process in Estonia. It encompasses the procedures and rules governing how public authorities, such as ministries, municipalities, and other state agencies, make decisions and carry out their functions. This process is crucial for the functioning of the state and its interaction with citizens and businesses. The primary legal framework for haldusprotsessis is the Administrative Procedure Act (Haldusmenetluse seadus).

The Administrative Procedure Act outlines the fundamental principles that must be followed in administrative proceedings. These include the principles of legality, impartiality, proportionality, and the right to be heard. It defines various stages of an administrative process, such as initiation of proceedings, gathering evidence, issuing decisions, and the possibility of appealing those decisions.

Key aspects of haldusprotsessis involve the application and processing of permits, licenses, and other administrative acts. It also covers situations where an authority takes action on its own initiative. The law aims to ensure that administrative decisions are fair, transparent, and made in accordance with the law, while also respecting the rights of individuals and legal entities involved. The process often involves written submissions, hearings, and the right to legal representation. It is a cornerstone of Estonia's administrative law, ensuring that public power is exercised responsibly and democratically.