HaitianCanadian

Haitian Canadians are Canadians who trace their ancestry to Haiti. The community includes people born in Haiti who later became Canadian citizens, as well as those born in Canada to Haitian-born parents. The majority live in Quebec, particularly in the Greater Montreal area, with sizable populations in Ontario (notably the Greater Toronto Area and Ottawa) and smaller communities in other provinces.

The first substantial Haitian-Canadian communities formed in Montreal during the 1960s and 1970s amid political upheaval in Haiti. Immigration continued through the late 20th century, often involving refugees, students, and skilled workers under changes to Canadian immigration policy. The 2010 earthquake in Haiti led to a noticeable increase in arrivals and renewed community organization and resettlement efforts.

Culturally, Haitian Canadians commonly maintain French as a language of education and administration, with Haitian Creole widely spoken in daily life and within community networks. Many are bilingual or primarily French-speaking, with English-speaking members concentrated in other provinces. Haitian Canadian culture is expressed through music, cuisine, dance, and religious life, with Catholic and Protestant churches frequently serving as community hubs. Cultural associations, media outlets, and religious groups support community cohesion and heritage preservation.

In education, entrepreneurship, and public life, Haitian Canadians have contributed across sectors, with individuals involved in business, arts, sports, academia, and social services. The community continues to influence its broader urban and cultural landscapes, while navigating challenges related to integration, housing, and access to services.