Hafstrauma

Hafstrauma is a non-standard term that may be encountered in some sources to describe trauma to the hip region. In most clinical contexts, hip trauma refers to injuries affecting the hip joint and proximal femur, including fractures, dislocations, and soft-tissue injuries.

Classification typically includes fractures (intracapsular and extracapsular), hip dislocations (posterior and anterior), contusions, strains, and soft-tissue injuries such as labral tears or muscle strains around the hip.

Causes are usually blunt trauma from falls, vehicle crashes, or sports. In older adults, low-energy falls are a common mechanism.

Clinical features include hip or groin pain, tenderness, swelling, inability to bear weight, and a limited range of motion. Deformity or leg position may indicate dislocation or fracture.

Diagnosis relies on imaging with X-ray as the first step; CT provides detailed fracture assessment; MRI may detect occult fractures or soft-tissue injuries.

Treatment varies by injury. Fractures often require surgical fixation or hip replacement, while dislocations require prompt reduction. Non-displaced injuries and soft-tissue injuries may be managed with analgesia, rest, and rehabilitation.

Prognosis depends on the specific injury, age, bone quality, and comorbidities. Hip trauma in older adults carries higher risk of complications and functional decline.

Prevention focuses on fall prevention, osteoporosis management, safe physical activity, and protective gear in sports. Further reading may be necessary to understand context, as hafstrauma is not a widely standardized medical term.