Hólyagtumor

Hólyagtumor, also known as cholesteatoma, is a rare and aggressive type of tumor that typically develops in the middle ear, often as a complication of chronic ear infections or ear trauma. It is composed primarily of keratinized squamous epithelium and cholesterol, which gives it a yellowish, waxy appearance. The exact cause of hólyagtumor is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from the abnormal growth of cells within the middle ear, often in response to chronic inflammation or infection.

The symptoms of hólyagtumor can vary but may include hearing loss, tinnitus, ear pain, and discharge from the ear. In some cases, the tumor may cause facial paralysis or dizziness. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can reveal the characteristic yellowish mass in the middle ear.

Treatment options for hólyagtumor depend on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Surgical removal is the primary treatment, often involving a middle ear surgery called a mastoidectomy. This procedure aims to remove the tumor and any infected or damaged tissue. In some cases, additional surgeries may be required to repair any damage to the ear structures or to manage recurrent infections.

Post-operative care is crucial, as recurrent infections and hearing loss are common complications. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the patient's progress and address any new symptoms. Early detection and treatment are key to managing hólyagtumor effectively, as it can have significant impacts on a patient's quality of life if left untreated.