Görögország

Görögország, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It occupies the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, bordering Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Greece also has an extensive coastline and numerous islands in the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas, making it a significant maritime nation. The capital and largest city is Athens, a historic metropolis and the cradle of Western civilization.

The geography of Greece is characterized by its mountainous terrain, which covers a large portion of the mainland, and its over 2,000 islands. This varied landscape has profoundly influenced its history and culture, fostering a sense of distinct regional identities. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Greece boasts an incredibly rich and long history, stretching back to antiquity. It is renowned as the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, the Olympic Games, and Western drama. Ancient Greek civilization had a profound impact on the Roman Empire and subsequent Western culture. After a period of Byzantine and Ottoman rule, Greece gained its independence in the early 19th century.

Modern Greece is a parliamentary republic and a member of the European Union and NATO. Its economy is diverse, with significant contributions from tourism, shipping, agriculture, and industry. The country's cultural heritage, including its ancient sites, mythology, and traditions, continues to attract visitors from around the world. Greek is the official language, and the dominant religion is Orthodox Christianity.