Gázaövezetet

Gázaövezetet, also known as the Gaza Strip, is a Palestinian enclave located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with Israel to the north and east, and Egypt to the southwest. The territory is approximately 41 kilometers (25 miles) long and 6 to 12 kilometers (4 to 7 miles) wide, covering an area of about 365 square kilometers (141 square miles).

The population of the Gaza Strip is predominantly Palestinian, with a high population density. The region has a long and complex history, having been under Ottoman, British, Egyptian, and Israeli control at various times. Since 2007, the Gaza Strip has been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamist fundamentalist organization.

The economy of Gaza is largely dependent on foreign aid and remittances, with limited industry and agriculture due to geopolitical factors and resource constraints. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is often characterized by challenges related to poverty, unemployment, and access to basic services, exacerbated by the ongoing blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt.

The political status of Gaza remains a key issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. International efforts have been made to achieve a lasting peace and address the humanitarian concerns of its residents.