Gyógyszermérgezés

Gyógyszermérgezés refers to adverse health effects caused by the ingestion of a drug in excessive quantities. This can happen accidentally, for example, if a child takes medication intended for an adult, or if someone mistakenly takes more than the prescribed dose. Intentional overdose is also a cause of gyógyszermérgezés, often associated with self-harm or suicide attempts. In some cases, drug interactions can also lead to a toxic effect that mimics an overdose.

The symptoms of gyógyszermérgezés vary widely depending on the type of medication involved, the amount ingested, and the individual's metabolism. Common symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, loss of consciousness, and in severe cases, organ damage or death. Specific drug classes can cause characteristic symptoms; for instance, opioid overdoses can lead to respiratory depression, while acetaminophen overdose can cause liver damage.

Management of gyógyszermérgezés typically involves seeking immediate medical attention. Treatment strategies often include measures to prevent further absorption of the drug, such as inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal, and supportive care to manage symptoms and vital functions. In some cases, specific antidotes may be administered to reverse the effects of the ingested substance. Prevention is key and involves careful storage of medications, adhering to prescribed dosages, and consulting healthcare professionals about potential drug interactions.