Gyvenimui

Gyvenimui is the dative singular form of the Lithuanian noun gyvenimas, which means life. In Lithuanian grammar, gyvenimui marks the indirect object or the purpose of an action, and is often translated as “for life” or “for living” in English. It commonly appears in phrases that talk about allocations, needs, or provisions related to living.

Etymology and form: Gyvenimas derives from the verb gyventi, meaning to live. The noun gyvenimas takes the dative ending -ui to form gyvenimui, indicating the recipient or purpose of an action. This pattern is typical for masculine nouns in Lithuanian that express a broad, abstract idea like life.

Usage and context: Gyvenimui is most frequent in formal, bureaucratic, or policy-related language. It is often found in discussions of budgets and social provisions, for example in phrases such as biudžetas skiriamas gyvenimui (the budget is allocated for living expenses) or išlaidos gyvenimui (expenses for living). In everyday speech, speakers may use gyvenimas or other constructions, reserving gyvenimui for contexts that require a precise dative formulation.

See also: Gyvenimas, the base noun meaning life; dative case in Lithuanian grammar, which governs forms like gyvenimui.

In summary, gyvenimui is a grammatical form rather than a separate lexical item. It functions to express purpose or beneficiary related to life in Lithuanian, especially in formal or administrative language.