Gyula

Gyula is a city in southern Hungary, located in Békés County on the Körös River, not far from the border with Romania. It serves as a regional center for culture and tourism in the Southern Great Plain. The city is best known for the Gyula Castle (Vár), a medieval fortress that dates to the 13th century. The castle complex now houses a regional museum and serves as a focal point for the town’s historic center. In the castle park is a thermal bath, commonly referred to as Várfürdő, which is a major draw for visitors seeking relaxation in a historic setting.

Gyula has a long history as part of the Kingdom of Hungary; the fortress played a significant defensive role during the medieval and early modern periods. The town's development over the centuries has been tied to its fortified core and its position along regional trade routes. Today, the local economy combines services, trade, and agriculture from the surrounding area, with tourism driven by the castle, baths, and cultural events contributing notably.

Culturally, Gyula hosts museums, galleries, and various local events that reflect the region’s heritage. The city also serves as a center for education and local administration within Békés County.

Gyula is also a common Hungarian male given name. Notable people with the name include statesman Gyula Andrássy and Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös.