Gyomortartalomelemzés

Gyomortartalomelemzés, often translated as stomach content analysis or gastric lavage analysis, is a forensic or medical procedure used to examine the contents of a person's stomach. This analysis can provide valuable information about what a person has ingested, the timing of ingestion, and potentially the circumstances surrounding it.

In forensic investigations, stomach content analysis is frequently employed in cases of suspected poisoning or overdose. By identifying specific substances, such as drugs, alcohol, or toxins, investigators can help determine the cause of death or injury. The presence and quantity of certain foods or substances can also help estimate the time of death, as digestion progresses at a relatively predictable rate. The state of digestion, including the presence of partially digested food or empty stomach, offers clues about the post-mortem interval.

Medically, stomach content analysis may be performed to diagnose certain gastrointestinal disorders or to identify the cause of acute abdominal pain. In some emergency situations, such as when a patient is unconscious and the substance ingested is unknown, gastric lavage (washing out the stomach) may be performed, and the aspirated fluid is then sent for analysis. This procedure can help guide treatment decisions and prevent further absorption of harmful substances. The analysis typically involves visual inspection, chemical tests, and sometimes microscopic examination of the stomach contents.