Gyermekmunka

Gyermekmunka, often translated as child labor, refers to the employment of children in work that deprives them of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to their physical and mental development. International conventions, such as those of the International Labour Organization (ILO), define child labor in different ways, but generally it encompasses work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. This includes work that interferes with their schooling, forcing them to leave school prematurely, or requiring them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.

The causes of child labor are complex and often interconnected. Poverty is a major driver, as families may rely on their children's earnings to survive. Lack of access to quality education, social norms, and insufficient enforcement of labor laws also contribute to its prevalence. Child labor can take many forms, from working in agriculture and manufacturing to domestic service and hazardous industries like mining. It is a global issue, though it is more widespread in developing countries.

The consequences of child labor are severe, impacting not only the individual child but also society as a whole. Children engaged in labor are often exposed to dangerous conditions, leading to injuries, illnesses, and even death. They are denied the opportunity to learn and develop, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. International efforts, including legislation, education programs, and poverty reduction initiatives, aim to combat child labor and protect children's rights to a safe and healthy childhood and a proper education.