Gusii

The Gusii, also known as Abagusii or Kisii, are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of western Kenya. They are concentrated primarily in Kisii and Nyamira counties in the highlands south of Lake Victoria, with smaller communities in other parts of Kenya and among diaspora communities abroad. Their presence in the region dates back many centuries, and they are one of the larger ethnic groups in the area.

Language and identity: Ekegusii is the language of the Gusii, a Bantu language within the Niger-Congo family. It is spoken alongside Kiswahili and English, which are commonly used in education, administration, and urban life. The Gusii identify culturally and socially through kinship ties, clans, and shared customs that distinguish them from neighboring groups.

History and society: Traditional Gusii society was organized around clans and age-sets, with elder councils guiding social and ceremonial affairs. Agriculture has long been central to their economy, with crops such as bananas, maize, and root crops forming the staple diet, while the region also supports horticulture and small-scale cash crops. During the colonial period, the Gusii area was incorporated into Kenya’s administrative structures, and land policies and governance changes affected traditional landholding and social organization.

Culture: Beadwork, crafts, and distinctive dress are notable aspects of Gusii culture. Social life emphasizes family, community events, and initiation rites, including male circumcision in historical practice. Music and dance accompany ceremonies and daily life, reinforcing community identity.

Modern life: Today, most Gusii are Christians, with a range of denominations represented. The community is active in education, public service, farming, business, and urban commerce, with Kisii Town and surrounding areas serving as regional hubs.