Guineans

Guineans are the citizens of the Republic of Guinea, a West African nation on the Atlantic coast. The country covers about 245,000 square kilometers and borders six neighbors. The population is around 13 to 14 million and is ethnically diverse, with the Fula (Fulani), Malinke (Mandinka), and Susu forming the largest groups, along with smaller communities such as Kissi and Toma.

French is the official language and language of administration and higher education, while indigenous languages such as Fula, Maninka, and Susu are widely spoken at home and in local communities.

Islam is the predominant religion; Christians and followers of traditional beliefs also live in Guinea.

Guinea has a rich musical and artistic heritage, including griot singers (jeli) among the Malinke, the kora and djembe as notable instruments, and a vibrant contemporary music scene that blends traditional and modern styles.

Economically, Guinea possesses substantial mineral resources, most notably bauxite, iron ore, and gold. Mining is a major export sector; agriculture remains important for rural livelihoods, and the service sector has been expanding. Environmental challenges include deforestation and mining-related impacts.

Historically, Guinea gained independence from France in 1958 under Ahmed Sékou Touré. The country experienced periods of authoritarian and military rule and political instability. A coup in 2021 led to a transition plan toward civilian rule, with ongoing efforts to hold elections and restore constitutional governance.