Grøntinfrastruktur

Grøntinfrastruktur, or green infrastructure, refers to a strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural areas designed and managed to deliver a wide range of ecosystem services. This concept goes beyond traditional parks and green spaces, encompassing a broader range of elements such as forests, wetlands, green roofs, permeable pavements, and even urban trees. The primary goal of green infrastructure is to enhance ecological functions and human well-being within built environments and landscapes.

Key ecosystem services provided by green infrastructure include stormwater management, where vegetation and permeable surfaces absorb rainfall, reducing runoff and preventing flooding. It also contributes to improved air and water quality by filtering pollutants and sequestering carbon dioxide. Furthermore, green infrastructure supports biodiversity by providing habitats for various species, and it can mitigate the urban heat island effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling.

The implementation of green infrastructure projects can take many forms, from large-scale ecological corridors connecting natural habitats to smaller, localized interventions like rain gardens in residential areas. Its development is often integrated into urban planning and land management processes, aiming to create more resilient, sustainable, and livable communities. By incorporating nature-based solutions, green infrastructure offers a cost-effective and environmentally sound approach to addressing various environmental and social challenges.