Goums

Goums are a type of light cavalry traditionally found in North Africa, particularly in Algeria and Morocco. Historically, they were a significant component of the French colonial army in these regions, known for their horsemanship and battlefield effectiveness. The term "goum" itself is believed to derive from the Arabic word "qum," meaning a group or troop.

Goums were typically recruited from Berber and Arab populations who had a strong equestrian heritage. They were often equipped with a mix of traditional and modern weaponry, including rifles and sabers, and were trained to fight both mounted and dismounted. Their mobility and knowledge of the local terrain made them particularly adept at reconnaissance, raiding, and skirmishing.

During the French colonial period, Goums played a crucial role in maintaining order and projecting power. They participated in various campaigns and conflicts, earning a reputation for their ferocity and loyalty. After the decolonization of Algeria and Morocco, the traditional Goum units as part of the French army ceased to exist, though the spirit and legacy of these North African cavalrymen continue to be recognized in military history.