Gomateshwara

Gomateshwara is a monolithic statue located in Shravanabelagola, a town in the state of Karnataka, India. The statue is a representation of Gommata, a yaksha (a nature spirit) from Hindu mythology. It was carved from a single block of granite and stands 58 feet (18 meters) tall, making it one of the tallest monolithic statues in the world.

The statue is believed to have been constructed in the 12th century during the Western Ganga dynasty. The exact date of its construction is unclear, but it is thought to be around 983 AD. The image of Gommata depicts the yaksha with a stern expression, with his hands placed on his hips. The statue is richly ornamented with intricate carvings and 雕琢 (sculptures).

Gomateshwara is said to be the subsidiary of Bahubali, the main deity of the temple complex at Shravanabelagola. According to legend, Bahubali was a Jain saint who spent 12 years in meditation under a banyan tree. The image of Gommata was believed to be that of a yaksha who was a fierce protector of Bahubali during his meditation period.

The statue has been an important site of pilgrimage for Jains and Hindus alike. It is believed to possess spiritual powers and is said to grant wishes to those who make offerings at the site. The statue has undergone restoration work several times, with the most recent one being in the 20th century. Today, the statue remains a prominent landmark in India and a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Indian artisans.