Glaukómában

Glaukómában is a medical condition affecting the eyes. It is characterized by damage to the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage is often, but not always, associated with elevated pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to a progressive loss of vision, often starting with peripheral vision and potentially progressing to total blindness.

There are several types of glaucoma, with the most common being open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is a slow, painless condition where the eye's drainage system becomes less efficient over time, causing a gradual increase in pressure. Angle-closure glaucoma is often more sudden and can be accompanied by symptoms like eye pain, blurred vision, and nausea.

Diagnosis of glaucoma typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including measuring intraocular pressure, examining the optic nerve, and testing peripheral vision. Early detection is crucial for managing the condition and preserving vision.

Treatment for glaucoma aims to lower intraocular pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage. This can be achieved through prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery. The specific treatment plan depends on the type and severity of glaucoma. Regular eye check-ups are recommended, especially for individuals with risk factors such as a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, or advanced age.