Gewachstes

Gewachstes is a German adjective and past participle meaning “waxed” and is used to describe materials and surfaces treated with wax. The form stems from Wachs (wax) with the participle suffix -tes. In German, gewachstes can also function as a noun phrase referring to an item made of or coated with wax.

Common contexts include textiles, paper and wood. In textiles, gewachstes Tuch denotes fabric treated with wax to become water‑repellent. The term is frequently applied to gewachste Baumwolle (waxed cotton) and gewachste Leinwand (waxed canvas), historically used for sails, bags and rain gear. The waxing mixture typically combines natural waxes such as beeswax with oils or resins and, in some formulations, a small amount of paraffin to improve durability.

In paper and bookbinding, gewachstes Papier refers to paper coated with wax to resist moisture. In woodworking and furniture finishing, waxes are used to seal surfaces, often in combination with oils or varnishes, producing a protective, lightly glossy film.

Application and care: Waxing is usually done by heating the wax and applying it evenly by brush or cloth, then allowing the surface to cure. Waxed materials may require periodic re‑treatment as wear, heat or abrasion reduces repellency. They should be kept away from high heat or strong solvents that can melt or strip the wax.

See also: Wachstuch, Wachs, Wachsbehandlung.